Mod 2 - TD Financial Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mod 2 - TD Financial Analysis - Assignment Example During entry, the client and consultant reach an agreement of their roles in the data collection and the feedback. It includes the introduction of the client and consultant and the decision that they will work until the end. Data collection includes collecting valid information about the client system and understanding the system. After this, the feedback stage gives the overall data analysis of the client system and be able to offer a good working relationship (Hackman, 1972). Organizational diagnosis and strategy are connected because organizational diagnosis leads to an improved and better marketing strategy as it becomes a spring board in getting better results. Mediating factors will include core competence such as the skills, technology and resources. The domain of the organization which includes the population it serves and the functions it performs could also be another factor. Organizational diagnosis helps in identifying how they will be able to communicate to the customers about their strengths, their customers’ requirements and changes in those requirements. Once the organizational diagnosis is successful, it means that the ways of improving the marketing strategy will be identified and this will lead to a better way of marketing. In today’s fast changing world, knowledge sharing and developing customer oriented systems will be able to influence the performance and thus increase the competitive advantage (Hackman,

Color of Law Essay Example for Free

Color of Law Essay As a Legal Management Student who will soon be proceeding to Law, I have learn and realized so many things about being a lawyer when I finished reading the Color of Law by Mark Gimenez. When I was still a little child my dream was to become best lawyer so I can help those unfortunate people. I always thought being a lawyer is about helping, defending, and giving justice to my fellow Filipinos. I also thought that when I become a lawyer I can have lots of money to provide my needs and as to my family. I also thought that those lawyers were the best because they gamble their lives every day just to defend the citizens of its country. Then I have realized that it is just all in my imagination because in the real world lawyers do not usually do everything right, sometimes it is all lies in my eyes. â€Å"Scotty, the color of law isn’t black-and-white, it’s green! The rule of law is money—money rules! Money makes the law and the law protects the money! And lawyers protect the people with money!† –Dan Ford With this line it made me realize that for some lawyers they do not put their hearts in protecting the law but their ambition and love for money. It also made me realize that the codes and rules made in black-and-white does not already governs the law and the people but it is the money that makes the world go round. I have also realized that some lawyer’s cheat under the law, they do not even care about giving justice to the unfortunate or to the innocent but they make the wrong right in the eyes of others. Lastly, I have realized that when money is involved justice is not followed by its right purpose. But what I have learned from this statement is that when I become a lawyer in the future I should fight for the right thing and not blind myself with the wrong one for money. I have also learned that we are the future generations and we should not be poisoned by what is happening now but rather should make a change for the better of the society. In the story I have seen that Scott and his other colleague’s works in a best and the most famous Law Firm. I have just realized that they are working in a best and the most famous Law Firm is because they have worked hard in attaining their college degree. I have also realized that they are highly paid by the firm because they belong to the top students of the best university in Dallas. So I have learn that if I want to be employed by the most famous law firm in the Philippines, I have to work hard to be one of the best students in my future law school. I have also learned that for me to be highly paid by my employer in the future I must be one of the bar top-notcher. Though I do not promise to be this in the future but it made me realized that trying can always be the best solution. Third, I have seen in the story that when Scott was appointed to be the lawyer of Shawanda who is a prostitute and a drug addict that he did not truly believe that she is innocent. I have realized that most of the best lawyers are not usually the best when it comes to their jobs as a lawyer because a lawyer must not judge their clients but must always put their clients to be innocent. I have learn that when a lawyer what to prove her client innocent, he must first have faith and belief of her client’s innocence from the crime. It is important because when you as her lawyer do not believe that she is innocent then she might lose her confidence and instead force to tell a lie and may commit a greater mistake. Fourth, I have also seen in the story that when Scott was about to lose everything, he did not care or think about his family or what could happen to his family. Although Scott was just being kind, he just cared for his client and even doing the right thing but for me family is the most important thing in the world. I would not want to give up everything just for my clients but instead I would fight all these circumstances just to defend my family from all of these. I have realized with this that there is no purpose of winning a case if you do not have a real and complete family to celebrate with. I have learned from this that when I become a lawyer in the future I would do everything to defend my client and do the right thing but in a right way. Fifth, I have realized from the story that they portrait or described lawyers as cheaters, dishonest, and immoral. I think that this is not a good example to those young aspiring lawyers to be. I have learned that as of today being a student aspiring to be a lawyer in the future, I would do my best to practice law in a lawful and in a moral way. I would also start to respect the law by putting God first so I would be guided on what is best way to solve without being a distraction to the society. I think that if lawyers do the right thing with good and moral intention then we could have a peaceful society and justice would be given fairly. I have learned that being a lawyer with good moral character is what a lawyer should be proud of and not the multiple numbers of cases he had won because at the end of the day people do not usually care about you but you instead could make yourself proud of what you did. I have seen that Scott did not totally believe in God’s grace on how he would handle with his life. I believe that God is the center of everything so we must put him first in everything that we do. I believe that with every profession when you just trust God, he would help you be the most successful person. I have seen from Scott’s situation that he did not trust God or pray for Shawanda’s life to be reformed but instead he judged her until the end. I have learned from it and I promised myself that when I become a lawyer I would definitely put and trust God first in every case that I would encounter. With this inspiration I would be able to abide and follow the law in a right way. â€Å"VOIR DIRE † is a legal phrase meaning â€Å"to speak the truth.† I really think that these words are the most important thing to be remembered in practicing the law. I have learned from the book that being a lawyer you must first put in mind or practice to speak the truth because as a lawyer you stand to be the leader of the law. I also think that if you speak the truth then the truth would prevail. Also speaking for the truth is a way of respecting the rules of the law and yourself. I also think that if you have this within you then you will also be spoken by the truth by others. I learned that in a court trial people do not usually want to hear the truth and just cared about winning the case but when one speaks of the truth then we would have a peace of mind, heart and a clean conscience. I believe that professors should not only teach about the subject matter but must educate their students to be a lawyer who has dignity to stand for the truth. I also believe that a parent should teach and practice their children to tell the truth because they might turn out to be lawyers in the far future. I am thankful that we were tasked to read this book because it made me realized so much about how lawyers act and deal with different cases that they had encountered. I have now learned how they worked, how they find and gather those evidences about the complainant without complicating things. I have also learned how a case works on a real court, how suspects and the witness is asked about the case. I now know how the lawyers asked each witness facts out of the blue and find out the real suspect. And because of this book I have now learn so much on how to be a better lawyer and not follow the footsteps of those lawyers who are deceitful and dishonest. Now I know how to deal with suspects that are involved in criminal cases by respecting and not judging them with what other people think of them. I have realized that I should be different to make a mark and be known to people and my clients in the future by my good moral character. I have also learned that when I become a lawyer, I would not do something deceitful, fraudulent or immoral just to win a case and make a lot of money but I would do the right thing even though I won’t be remembered from it. After reading the book I have fully made up my mind that I would be taking up law school. I promised myself to study well and make my parents proud of me. I think the book stand as an inspiration to me to become a best and better lawyer than those describe by the book. I want to be different from them because I see their life unhappy and not contented with what they have. I hate how the lawyers wanted to be the best and even more, I think it is childish because when you’re a lawyer you should be proud of what you’re capable of and make the most out of it or you should learn from every mistake you take and be better. But despite the wrong this Scott Fenney had done in the past, I still idolized him and wanted to be liked him in the future because it taught me that his intelligence got him to his dreams. Also I idolized him because he fought for the right and defended her client even if she is known to be a prostitute and a drug addict. I idolized him for turning his mistakes and made it right by leaving his past life from being one of the rich citizens of Dallas. I also idolized him for being a responsible son to his mother because although his mother was dead, he did his best to rich his mother’s dream for him to have and reach everything they had in mind together. And lastly, I want to be liked him because although he was not a very good husband to his wife because he did not stop his wife from leaving him still he was a good and the best father to his daughter Boo. He did a great job taking care of his daughter and making her part of his career by sharing how his job works. He also inspired me because he help and let Pajamae stay at their home despite the fact that she is black and a daughter of a prostitute and a drug addict. â€Å"Brilliant lawyers without rich clients are worthless to large law firms† I think this is true because being in a large law firm you have to maintain the amount of money you contribute. Also in a law firm you have partners who trust you by bringing their firms name but of course you have to pay back. This is why you owe the firm for giving you clients because clients does not directly go and see a personal lawyer but they trust a big law firm where they can be sure not to be disappointed. Also lawyers that are less brilliant and less intelligence with rich clients are still worthless or useless because all though you will still be paid large still clients would not be satisfied by the result and does want to go back. I think that being a good lawyer is better than being a rich lawyer but you suffer with your criminal or fraudulent actions. When I become a lawyer I would first make sure and review my actions before I mixed my career with money. I believe that my reputation and my character is the best thing that I can be proud even without money. I may be poor by this belief or thinking but being a lawyer can be a great value as money is. I also believe that this will find me happiness and peace but money will only buy happiness temporarily. Being a lawyer with a good heart will be permanent to my being. I know that if I would just do what a lawyer should really do I would be blessed by my clients that can see my efforts and pay me good money. With this I know that I have worked hard for that money and not earn a lot of money for something I did not do. I want be paid by my hard worked and efforts that I had invest than being paid and never returned the worth. I have also realized that maybe someday I would enter politics and maybe become one of the senators in the Philippines but that I can sure that when such time comes I would definitely return the favor for putting me in a great position. I would stay in the position as a fair senator who will do everything for the better of the society. I would not be like Senator McCall in the story that buys everything with money and expect to cover up all the bad information’s about him. In real life when we commit mistakes we should not cover it up but instead we ask for forgiveness to those who we had hurt and learn from it. People will understand and eventually forgive you in time because we all know that nobody’s perfect and we all make mistakes. I think the book is good because it made lawyers see what a true lawyer is from lawyers who are just pretending to be the best but they really are foolish. I also like how the book portrayed and describe every detail how the characters are because we learn from their characters. Just like Rebecca who is ambitious and was just after the money that Scott can offer. She does not even make Scott feel loved because she does not allow him to touch her. I did not also liked her character because she did not appreciate how Scott worked hard just to give her what she dreamed of, from a mansion, car, dresses and a great husband who loved her so much. And lastly, her character of leaving his child and husband for a golf boy who does not have anything to offer her and she is not even sure that he really love her or just for money. She was not a good example to her daughter for how she acted in times of worst which might happen and followed by her daughter. She should have said sorry to her daughter for leaving them not saying goodbye because she is better without her, a child would not understand that. Summary Scott Fenney, a successful lawyer who knows how to bend the rules, mastering the creative skills of being a lawyer and a lawyer who makes lots of money from it. He graduated as a top student from SWU. He has a wife Rebecca and a daughter named Boo. They lived happily and peacefully at a mansion at Highland Park and he drives a Ferrari. He works at the Ford Stevens Law firm and earns half and more than a million in a year. The Ford Stevens Law firm is known to be the best law firm in the state. He is a corporate lawyer who represents corporations and never represented an individual person convicted of crime. A case was broadcast to the public news about the murder of Clark McCall who is the son of the Senator Mack McCall in Dallas, Mexico. Clark McCall was found dead in his bedroom shot above his left eye and the murder was suspected to be the prostitute Shawanda Jones who has been with him on the day he died. The case does not involve Scott and his life was perfect until Judge Buford appointed to be the lawyer of Shawanda Jones to defend her from the crime of murder. He visited Shawanda from the jail and he witness that she is a heroin addict. He asked Shawanda about the crime and what happened. Shawanda told her story to Scott that she was picked up by Clark at Harry Hines Boulevard and was promised to be paid a thousand dollars to spend a night with him. They then arrived at Clark’s placed and to his bedroom but then Clark started to slap her that she in return punched him in the eye and kicked him in the balls, that he fell to the floor and she took her thousand dollars and his car keys and drove herself back to Harry Hines and left the car there. Scott asked her why was her weapon used in the crime scene, she then explained that it might have slipped from her purse when she was in a rush from getting away. Scott then asked her why she does she carry a gun in her purse, she then answered that she lives in the project where your life may be in danger anytime. Scott did not believe at that time, he believes that when your gun is the murder weapon of the crime scene then you must have done it. Dan Ford owner of the Ford Stevens Law firm is the personal lawyer of Senator McCall and was told that he should convinced his lawyer to declined or put down the case. Dan then told Scott that it would not be good for the Law Firm’s image to engage in a case of murder because they represent known associates of a corporation. He warned Scott that it would destroy his career to represent a prostitute. Scott also did not want the job appointed to him and wanted to assign another lawyer Bobby as a substitution. Bobby is a criminal defense lawyer but is not a very successful lawyer, he even envy and is jealous of Scott’s successful career because he does earn much as his friend do. He accepted the job offered to him by Scott but when they represented to court and told the judge about the substitution, Shawanda had a choice to choose which lawyer she wants to represent her and she still chose Scott. So Scott had no choice and pursued with the case despite the allegations and warnings about his career. Shawanda is a black woman who has a daughter named Pajamae who was left at their house at the projects. Scott was asked a favour from her to check on Pajamae and to bring her in jail to see her mother. The projects is a wild place in Dallas where black people lives and where troubles usually happen. He took Pajamae to her mother in jail and he was afraid to go back, so he decided to let Pajamae stay with his family in Highland Park where he has a daughter same as her age. His wife Rebecca did not like the idea about it but his daughter Boo did want to have a sister and she got along well with Pajamae. During the months before the trial, they gathered every facts and evidence to defend or prove Shawanda innocent. They investigate Clark’s background and found out that he has a history of alcohol and drug abuse, also some allegations of rape. I was brought to court about the issue then Senator McCall got angry of what Scott turned out to be. So the next following days Scott began to lose his car which was going to be taken away by the bank he owned a loan to. Then he needs to pay his bills but he was running out of cash. He was okay with losing everything because he knows he has clients who pay him half and more millions in a year but when he went to see his client Tom Dibrell, he was shocked that Tom is firing him. He blamed everything to Senator McCall but when he went to see and ask his boss Dan Ford to tell the bank to give him more time to pay his loan but Dan refused and Scott was confused but he then eventually connect the dots that Dan was the one behind all that is happening to him. Dan asked him again to put down the case but Scott refused then he was fired from the firm which was his only resort with his life problems. After losing everything he owned, his wife Rebecca left him because she cannot longer take the humiliation and what people would think. After everything that had happen he thought to himself to do his very best to prove to the public that he is a good lawyer and he can prove that despite Shawanda’s background she is innocent. They gathered name of some girls that Clark may had rape or sexual harassment but only one of the girl responded and wanted to be a witness. Hannah Steele did not file charges and damages when the time she was raped because she was scared and blackmailed by McCall so he kept quiet for a long time. They kept her named until the final trial because she is the only solution to prove that Clark was a rapist and a racist. The month of august was about to arrive but they are still not yet ready for the trial because they got only one witness and no other evidence about Shawanda’s innocent and to prove that Clark is a rapist and a racist. They had a last resort who is Carl an assistant of Bobby where he is investigating Clark’s background to gather other witness. So Scott and Bobby had only one blast who is Hannah Steele who apparently refused to speak on the day of the trial. Then Scott did not know what to do, what to ask the witness of the other side of the case just to defend Shawanda. Then right after he was losing hope on winning the case, Carl arrived at the court and presented an envelope to Scott which has the flights from Washington to Dallas on the day Clark was murdered. The trial go on, Scott asked and listened to witnesses who are police and Fbi who were present on that day. He then realized after listening and seeing all the pictures of Clark’s murdered body that Shawanda was left-handed and that Clark was shot on the upper part of his right eye. So Scott made a realization that the murderer was a right-handed which is not Shawanda. So he gathered and reviewed all the flight documents from that day and found Clark’s flight and a related person to him was on a flight just next to his scheduled flight. The person related to him on the next flight with the same destination as him was Delroy Lund who is a bodyguard of his father Senator McCall. When Delroy was asked on court about his presence on the day Clark died he said he was in Washington with the Senator. Then when Scott presented the documents and asked him why was his name registered with his driver’s license number, he answered and made an alibi that he forgot about that day. Then he accidentally denied killing Clark but called him something foolish and the court suspected that he is the murderer. The court suspected and found him guilty of killing Clark because he really has hatred and jealousy from Clark and he followed him that day because she suspected that Clark was going to do something foolish again.

The Symbolic Pearl :: essays research papers

Most novels usually have a main symbol, which teaches a character, or the reader, a very important lesson or moral. This is true in Nathaniel Hawthorne's classic The Scarlet Letter, where Hester Prynne's daughter Pearl serves as the most extensive living symbol in the entire novel. She is much more of a symbol than an actual character. Pearl symbolizes Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale's concealed love affair and plays a key character in The Scarlet Letter as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Little Pearl, the so-called 'elf child,'; is the daughter and result of the minister Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne's unthinkable sin of adultery. She is an imaginative, intelligent little girl who is full of life and shows a 'rich and luxuriant beauty; a beauty that shone with deep and vivid tints.'; She is a living, breathing child who can see and talk. The only real characteristics that prove she is an actual person are shown by her emotions; she has a very unfavorable temper and usually ends up getting her way by throwing tantrums. For example, in the forest scene, she sees her mother's scarlet letter discarded on the ground, fusses and screams for her to put it back on, which eventually Hester does. Pearl is obviously a definite person, but she is also a definite symbol of many things. First, she is a distinct symbol of the relationship between Hester and Dimmesdale. She is a representative of the passion, which came with Hester's sin of adultery. Second, she is an active reminder of Hester's sin besides the letter A on her breast. And lastly, Pearl becomes mesmerized by her mother's scarlet letter. She pelts the letter with flowers, 'covering the mother's breast with hurts for which she could find no balm in this world.'; Pearl's 'inevitable tendency to hover about the enigma of the scarlet letter'; is fully developed when Pearl imitates her mother by placing a seaweed letter A on her own breast.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But the most important symbol that Pearl reflects is when they are in the forest. In one of the book's most dramatic scenes, Pearl blocks her mother's attempt to escape from her symbol of shame. After Hester has tossed her scarlet letter on the ground, Pearl shrieks in a fit and will not recognize or come to her mother until she proceeds to put her letter back on and puts her hair back up under her white cap.

Caso Del Grupo Civsa

CUESTIONES PARA RESOLVER: 1. Las criticas al grupo CIVSA en cuanto a su responsabilidad social, se dirigen a los temas relacionados con las condiciones de trabajo del personal despues de la diversificacion. Esas criticas estiman tambien que las nuevas politicas de la empresa favorecen la temporalidad, las deslocalizaciones, una subcontratacion considerada como abusiva, cosa que influye en la seguridad social y laboral de los trabajadores. Por otro lado, la imagen del fundador en los medios de comunicacion, calificandole como un nuevo empresario a imagen frivola confirma la idea negativa hacia su empresa. 2. La decision del senor Vitrubio en cuanto a la operacion de † lefting† empresarial que inicio para limpiar la imagen de su empresa, es mas una tentativa superficial que no tiene nada que ver con el concepto verdadero de la RSE, y que cuyos efectos seran minimos a largo plazo. Las criticas hacia el tema de la responsabilidad social de CIVSA, le reprochan sus metodos poco honestos que perjudican la seguridad laboral. En este sentido, uno de lo grandes ambitos que cubre la idea de la RSE es la responsabilidad interna. Esta implica una inversion en el capital humano, teniendo en cuenta cuestiones de salud y de seguridad, la gestion del cambio, y las preocupaciones medioambientales en las la area de produccion. Asi pues, el compromiso de la empresa en cuanto a su RS le obliga a ser mas honesta, mas transparente en cuanto a su â€Å"contrato social† evitando el uso abusivo de la formula : Doing well by doing good, que supone que la empresa limita su responsabilidad social a sus participaciones en eventos sociales, culturales y creacion de fundaciones mientras que sus metodos de trabajo o mejor dicho sus politicas que influyen directamente a la vida de sus trabajadores, que son realmente su prioridad socialmente hablando, no corresponden a una vision etica coherente con los objetivos que pretende , con la imagen que quiere reflejar y desde luego a la confianza que quiere generar. 4. La RSE implica que la empresa tenga que incorporar todos aquellos grupos de interes afectados de forma directa o indirecta por su actividad: empleados, clientes, proveedores, consumidores, la comunidad y ONGs, el Gobierno y tambien el medio ambiente†¦ En este sentido es necesario proceder a la definici on de los grupos de interes mas revelantes, sobre los cuales la empresa dirigira sus esfuerzos para reforzar su imagen de empresa orientada hacia la RS. En el caso de CIVSA, los empleados constituyen un elemento fundamental en cuanto a los grupos de interes de la empresa. Efectivamente, muchas criticas preteden que CIVSA le da cada vez, menor importancia a su factor humano, dejando de ser una compania cuyos metodos de trabajo eran ejemplares†¦ Por otro lado, el tema de la subcontratacion y de las deslocalizaciones es de lo mas problematicos, como tiene generalmente efectos negativos sobre el empleo e indica en muchas ocasiones casos de fraudes sociales cosa que confirma aun mas esta imagen negativa. Debido a esto, la empresa deberia tener en cuenta su factor humano, ya que las relaciones con los trabajadores han de ser prioritarias para asegurar unas condiciones de trabajo mas saludables y una seguridad social, que en principio es un punto primordial en el planteamiento de la responsabilidad social. Tambien, CIVSA deberia sobre todo investigar las expectativas y necesidades de otros grupos de interes mas significados. En este caso, hablamos sobre todo de clientes, de socios e inversores, que condicionan su exito o fracaso. Las dudas que tiene las autoridades sobre algunas actividades de CIVSA, consideradas como sospechosas y poco leales, genera un ambiente de desconfianza e inseguridad, por lo cual a este nivel, la empresa tendria que optar por mas transparencia informativa. La imagen frivola asociada al fundador del grupo por los medios de comunicacion, calificandole como et prototipo del nuevo empresario espanol contribuye tambien en el deterioro de imagen. Se ve al Sr. Vitrubio como una persona muy rica y que dispone de una gran fortuna pero que no la usa para crear proyectos destinados a la comunidad social, cosa que empeora aun mas la situacion de la compania y su reputacion. 5. Cuando se trata del deterioro de la imagen de una compania y de reputacion, primero ha de buscar las verdaderas razones que la has llevado a esta situacion. En el caso de la empresa CIVSA, la falta de confianza generada por algunas politicas de la empresa en cuanto a temas como deslocalizacion y que afectan la seguridad social, plantean dudas sobre su nivel de implicacion social, y deja claro que el problema proviene de esos elementos que afectan a sus principales grupo de interes, como ya lo hemos senalado. Se trata aun mas de optar por metodos mas transparentes y honestos al momento de tomar decisiones estrategicas y de medir sus consecuencias y el efecto que tendra. Y desde luego poner en marcha acciones adecuadas para mostrar el compromiso de la empresa, su predisposicion a implicarse y a mejorar su imagen de marca frente a las criticas. A ese nivel, CIVSA deberia primero definir herramientas de desarrollo social a nivel interno y externo que refleje sus valores. †¢ Empleados: – Formacion continua – Transparencia y comunicacion interna. – Empleabilidad y perdurabilidad del puesto de trabajo – Procesos de reestructuracion – Seguridad laboral e higiene en el puesto de trabajo †¢ Accionistas : – Transparencia informativa Inversiones eticas a Largo Plazo – Gobierno de la sociedad †¢ Clientes y proveedores : – Consumo responsable de recursos naturales †¢ Comunidad local : – Aportaciones al desarrollo local – Accion social 6. La fundacion se basa en tres lineas principales: arte moderno con concesion de becas para la formacion de jovenes, otra colaborara con una ONG, en la financiacion de proyectos de salud publica o educacion infantil en paises pobres y la tercera patrocinio de equipos deportivos de elite. La eleccion de estas actividades parece poco credible ya que no responde a las necesidades de los grupos de interes vinculados con la actividad de la empresa. Es mas que esas actividades estan destinadas a una categoria social que no corresponde a la que normalmente se dirige esas acciones, y que en principio pretenden apoyar y financiar proyectos para el desarrollo local. Asi que ninguna de las actividades afecta directamente a los actores principales. Las actividades de colaboracion con la ONG, estan orientadas a nivel internacional, y las otras dos lineas de actividades se dirigen a una categoria de elite, y al final no son actividades que la gente normal y corriente practica. La empresa deberia mas focalizarse en actividades mas significativas a nivel local, y responder a las necesidades de sus grupos de interes que mas le interesan. 7. Los efectos que pueda tener este proyecto seria minimos y solo a corto plazo. Pude ser que la creacion de esa fundacion pueda limpiar la imagen de marca durante un periodo de tiempo, solo el tiempo de que la gente se de cuenta de que realmente nada ha cambiado, y que las cuestiones problematicas siguen las mismas. Ademas, las lineas de actividad de la fundacion con la que se pretende mejorar la reputacion esta destinada a un publico de elite, cosa que deja comprender que la responsabilidad social de la compania se limite a este aspecto y que el fundador vive en su propia burbuja, en su mundo ideal sin darle mucha importancia a las cuestiones de orden social que afectan a gente menos afortunada. RESUMEN Y CONCLUSIONES: Ambicion y capacidad de liderazgo. – Don Floreal Viturbio, Ingeniero industrial y Master en direccion de empresas. – Sus valores son tres: ampliar los limites al exterior, diversificar actividades, dotar al grupo industrial de un paraguas financiero fuerte, por parte de los bancos. – Busco clientes en el extranjero, y junto c on las herramientas, estructura y saber hacer de la empresa hizo de la empresa la tercera mas importante de Europa. – Llega a formar parte de la presidencia de un banco importante nacional. – Posee muchas propiedades, casas, obras de arte, caballos, yates†¦ – Se ha convertido en un personaje favorito de los medios de comunicacion. Tanta fama ha hecho que se empeore su imagen, dando lugar a una imagen frivola, despiadada lo que le quita importancia su esfuerzo a lo largo de su vida profesional. – Las autoridades economicas y los sindicatos ponen en mira a las empresas de este hombre porque consideran que no sean muy honestas. – Por ello, ha utilizado una operacion de lifting, creando una fundacion. – La fundacion se basa en tres lineas principales: arte moderno con concesion de becas para la formacion de jovenes, otra colaborara con una ONG, en la financiacion de proyectos de salud publica o educacion infantil en paises pobres y la terce ra patrocinio de equipos deportivos de elite. Conclusiones: En primer lugar hay que valorar las aptitudes del senor Floreal, por haber llegado a donde ha llegado, pues con su ambicion y su constancia se ha hecho unos de los empresarios mas ricos de Espana y ha colocado a su empresa CIVSA, en una de las mejores de Europa tanto por toda la cuota de mercado lograda como por la potencia de esta Corporacion Industrial. Cuando una persona empieza a ganar dinero, si se organiza bien y se administra correctamente, el dinero llama al dinero, queremos decir con esto, que cuando este hombre empezo a enriquecerse, todas las entidades bancarias lo reclamaban, como es una persona muy inteligente pudo llegar a formar parte de estas empresas, hasta llegar a participar en la presidencia de un banco importante nacional. Debido a todo esto, la fama y los medios de comunicacion se le echan encima, lo que da lugar a que las autoridades economicas, como Hacienda, vayan en busca de el a investigarlo, para ver si existe algun tipo de inversion en paraisos fiscales, o alguna operacion deshonesta†¦ Como solucion, decide crear una Fundacion, para limpiarse su imagen, aunque en realidad no lo ha hecho muy bien, pues es una fundacion un poco â€Å"pija†, sigue en paralelo con su actividad y su imagen. Los deportes de elite a los que va a apoyar, no son deportes corrientes que pueda practicar cualquier persona, y lo del arte moderno con exposiciones en el extranjero tampoco es muy normal. En este caso, la limpieza de imagen que pretende este empresario es algo â€Å"utopico† que dentro de su mundo esta bien, pero en esta sociedad actual no cabe, ni mucho menos.

Home Cooked Meals Vs. Fast Food

Today everyone is working, so you probably won't find a hot meal in the kitchen everyday. Most families eat out because there tired and it's quick for them to do. This essay will tell you about the similarities and differences between fast food restaurants and home-cooked meals. Home cooked meals vs fast food makes a comparison between meals that are prepared at home and meals that are purchased from fast food restaurants. Home cooked meals can be made from fresh ingredients such as vegetables and fruits.When it comes to feeding your mind and body, nothing is better than preparing your food from stratch, with qualilty ingredients you can serve with love. They also do not have as much sodium and fat as fast food meals. They also do not have as much sodium and fat as fast food meals. Home cooked meals can be made from fresh ingredients such as vegetables and fruits. They are more nutritional and don't have as many calories and saturated fat than fast food meals.In the time it takes to use your gas, drive to the restaurant, place your order, wait for your order, return home and serve the meal, you can make a three course meal from stratch with time to sit back and relax. Preparing meals at home also allow you to control the amount of salts and oils you use in your recipes. This reduce weight gain. Home cooked meals can also offer variety as well as time spent with your family in a closed setting for example The whole family sits down to eat and it's more healthier for your family to eat.Children benefit greatly from the ritual of eating meals together. Family meals provide opportunities for sharing the day's events and create a relaxing transition from busy daytime activities to slower-paced evening ones. Home prepared meals are so much safer as the ingredients and tools used for preparation are your own clean devices, such as new cooking tools, fresh cooking oil, and etc. Home cooked meals are very cost effective if proper planning is used to keep meals interstin g and palatable. It is often times cheaper depending on what type of meal is prepared.Home cooking cost will also be resonable as long as the ingredient prices are carefully considered. Cooking your own meals affords you the peace of mind that goes along with having complete control over the type and quality of ingredients in your meals and the degree of cleanliness that goes into their preparation. + Fast food is Served fast right in front of you, and it's sometimes super cheap to buy. It's Fast to cook, but Made with different satuarated fats and less nutrition. Fast food always taste the same so there are really no suprises unless it's something new on the menu.Fast food is usually good for when your on the road or on the go and just need to get a quick bite to snack on. Fast food is also prepared behind walls so you don't know whats really going on with your food. People being served might wonder might wonder if those kitchens are clean and sanitary or not, or if healthy clean o il is used because restaraunts are known to use the oil many time for less expense. Eating fast food should not become a habit. Fast food can also cause slow death also know as obesity or overweight. It's also Not health and greasy.Fast food is more immediately and well faster to prepare and consume than home cooked meals. Despite the health risks that come with fast food consumption, people continue to eat it because many people have no time to select and prepare meals at home. Fast food are usually very cheap as it is intentionally made to be available for all levels of income. Restaurant and other commercially prepared foods are notoriously high in fat, salt and sugar. These foods are fine as an occasional indulgence or for a special occasion, but not healthy as a regular diet.There are many important similarities between fast food restaurants and home-cooked meals. You can eat both fast food and home-cooked meals with your family whether your together or not. For example you can make food and home and have a picnic or you can buy food from a restaurant and have a picnic with your family in your backyard or a community park. Another similarity are that both of them is delicious, so you can enjoy eat anywhere and anytime. You can also order them both by choice. Although there are some similarities between fast food restaurants and home-cooked meals, there are also many differences between them.The first important difference is that the food is more cleaner in your home than the fast food in restaurants. You also have to pay for your food in a restaurant but at home it's free. Also in a restaurant your meal is prepared very quickly, for example, when you choose something and you tell the seller about it the food will finishing in the blink of an eye, but in your home the food isn't done as fast. Eating fast food every once in a while won't hurt you, but eating it too much can cause serious health problems.Taking the time out to balance your meals save time an d money. When eating balanced meals your body feels satisfied. Most fast foods contain too much salt, calories, and satuarated fat. When you cook at home you save gas and your time. Whether or not you choose to eat at home or have fast food, it is important to select healthy food at all times. Avoid trans fats and processed food, because it isn't good for your health, Home cooked meals aren't fast and ready exactly when you want to eat them, but they are healthier and will help you in the long run! ï » ¿Home Cooked Meals vs. Fast Food Today everyone is working, so you probably won't find a hot meal in the kitchen everyday. Most families eat out because there tired and it's quick for them to do. This essay will tell you about the similarities and differences between fast food restaurants and home-cooked meals. Home cooked meals vs fast food makes a comparison between meals that are prepared at home and meals that are purchased from fast food restaurants. Home cooked meals can be made from fresh ingredients such as vegetables and fruits.When it comes to feeding your mind and body, nothing is better than preparing your food from stratch, with qualilty ingredients you can serve with love. They also do not have as much sodium and fat as fast food meals. They also do not have as much sodium and fat as fast food meals. Home cooked meals can be made from fresh ingredients such as vegetables and fruits. They are more nutritional and don't have as many calories and saturated fat than fast food meals.In the time it takes to use your gas, drive to the restaurant, place your order, wait for your order, return home and serve the meal, you can make a three course meal from stratch with time to sit back and relax. Preparing meals at home also allow you to control the amount of salts and oils you use in your recipes. This reduce weight gain. Home cooked meals can also offer variety as well as time spent with your family in a closed setting for example The whole family sits down to eat and it's more healthier for your family to eat.Children benefit greatly from the ritual of eating meals together. Family meals provide opportunities for sharing the day's events and create a relaxing transition from busy daytime activities to slower-paced evening ones. Home prepared meals are so much safer as the ingredients and tools used for preparation are your own clean devices, such as new cooking tools, fresh cooking oil, and etc. Home cooked meals are very cost effective if proper planning is used to keep meals interstin g and palatable. It is often times cheaper depending on what type of meal is prepared.Home cooking cost will also be resonable as long as the ingredient prices are carefully considered. Cooking your own meals affords you the peace of mind that goes along with having complete control over the type and quality of ingredients in your meals and the degree of cleanliness that goes into their preparation. + Fast food is Served fast right in front of you, and it's sometimes super cheap to buy. It's Fast to cook, but Made with different satuarated fats and less nutrition. Fast food always taste the same so there are really no suprises unless it's something new on the menu.Fast food is usually good for when your on the road or on the go and just need to get a quick bite to snack on. Fast food is also prepared behind walls so you don't know whats really going on with your food. People being served might wonder might wonder if those kitchens are clean and sanitary or not, or if healthy clean o il is used because restaraunts are known to use the oil many time for less expense. Eating fast food should not become a habit. Fast food can also cause slow death also know as obesity or overweight. It's also Not health and greasy.Fast food is more immediately and well faster to prepare and consume than home cooked meals. Despite the health risks that come with fast food consumption, people continue to eat it because many people have no time to select and prepare meals at home. Fast food are usually very cheap as it is intentionally made to be available for all levels of income. Restaurant and other commercially prepared foods are notoriously high in fat, salt and sugar. These foods are fine as an occasional indulgence or for a special occasion, but not healthy as a regular diet.There are many important similarities between fast food restaurants and home-cooked meals. You can eat both fast food and home-cooked meals with your family whether your together or not. For example you can make food and home and have a picnic or you can buy food from a restaurant and have a picnic with your family in your backyard or a community park. Another similarity are that both of them is delicious, so you can enjoy eat anywhere and anytime. You can also order them both by choice. Although there are some similarities between fast food restaurants and home-cooked meals, there are also many differences between them.The first important difference is that the food is more cleaner in your home than the fast food in restaurants. You also have to pay for your food in a restaurant but at home it's free. Also in a restaurant your meal is prepared very quickly, for example, when you choose something and you tell the seller about it the food will finishing in the blink of an eye, but in your home the food isn't done as fast. Eating fast food every once in a while won't hurt you, but eating it too much can cause serious health problems.Taking the time out to balance your meals save time an d money. When eating balanced meals your body feels satisfied. Most fast foods contain too much salt, calories, and satuarated fat. When you cook at home you save gas and your time. Whether or not you choose to eat at home or have fast food, it is important to select healthy food at all times. Avoid trans fats and processed food, because it isn't good for your health, Home cooked meals aren't fast and ready exactly when you want to eat them, but they are healthier and will help you in the long run!

What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Example

What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Example What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay What does the study of words and actions of the Birling family Essay Essay Topic: Literature Whilst reading An Inspector Calls I had analyzed many things. One thing I had noticed the most, was how members of the Birling family, had very different reactions to the death of Eva Smith. The Birling familys attitudes towards guilt and responsibility could have been very unlike for a number of factors. During this essay, I am going to study the words and actions of the Birling family and try to link this to the attitudes towards guilt and responsibility felt at the time of the play. The play is written and set just before World War 1 in an upper class family. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling is having a celebration engagement party for his daughter Sheila who is to be married to Gerald. You shortly come to a conclusion that the family is very wealthy, by description of the setting and words and actions of the characters. All five are in evening dress of the period. The tone is very light hearted and everyone seems to be getting on brilliantly. Sheilas engagement to Gerald means a lot to Arthur Birling. The marriage means Birling would hopefully be able to work with Geralds dad in business. Working together- for lower costs and higher prices. Mrs Birling also feels the marriage is important because Sheila is marrying into a higher social status and a very wealthy family. Mr Birling describes this as one of the happiest days of my life. This tone dramatically changes with the unexpected arrival of Inspector Goole. The Inspector questions the family members about a young girl called Eva Smith committing suicide. Every one had taken part in pushing Eva Smith to her death. However, they all acted in very different ways. Mr Birling is a very proud but self-centered and ignorant business owner. I was an alderman for years- and Lord mayor two years ago. He tries to win the inspector to his side in this way by offering him port and with talk about having been a mayor, playing golf with the Chief constable and introducing Gerald as of Crofts Limited. Birling soon begins to dislike the inspector as he does not take any notice of the familys wealth and status. When the inspector Goole mentions that he gave Eva smith the sack he thought nothing of it. As far as he was concerned, what he did was perfectly acceptable. I consider this uncalled-for and officious. After dealing with Mr Birling the Inspector goes to talk to Sheila. Sheila is a pretty girl, who is thoughtful and honest. However at times she also showed she can be hot headed. The Inspector shows the photograph of Eva Smith to Sheila. Sheila acted very violently to the photograph as she Gives a half- stifled sob, and then runs out. This just shows that Sheila recognized the photograph and felt very guilty for what she had done. It was my own fault. Sheila speaks honestly and accepts the responsibility for what she did to Eva. Sheila finds it relatively to relate to Eva smith. This was because they were both young pretty girls who had just been led down different turns in life. If I could help her now I would. Gerald comes across to be quite easy going. You can see why the Birlings want him to marry Sheila, as he is the well-bred young man-about-town. However as you find out later on in the book, he is also very deceptive and secretive. I was awfully busy at the works all that time. Gerald attempts to lie to the inspector and Sheila at first; however he immediately gives himself away by pulling himself together and getting himself a drink after the news. Even after giving himself away, Gerald still only tries to satisfy the Inspector and Sheila, by only giving them small pieces of information instead of the whole truth. All right. I knew her. Lets leave it at that. Gerald however, is the only one who actually showed affection towards Eva Smith. He showed care and became distressed when he found out Eva Smith (or Daisy Renton as Gerald knew her) was dead. In some ways Gerald is like Mr Birling. Mr Birling doesnt think about what he has done, but tries to hide it and prevent a public scandal. Gerald became distressed at the death of Daisy Renton, but at the end of the book this is all forgotten and he is worried only about himself and his own reputation. Gerald has not listened to the inspectors lesson and along with Mr Birling, he thinks everything can go back to normal. Mrs Birling is oblivious to what is going on around her. She is cold, distant and stubborn. Please dont contradict me like that. Mrs Birling thinks very highly of herself and even though she works at a ladies charity; she believes her superiority gives her the right to look down on the lower class. Girls of that class. Mrs Birling became prejudiced of Eva Smith, and felt no guilt in refusing to help a girl like that. But I think she had only herself to blame. In the end, we see her reaction to all these events. Firstly, before the inspector leaves she finds out the truth about Eric, and shows the least composure since the beginning of the play. Distressed, shakes her head but does not reply. Mrs Birling soon gathers composure when she realizes that it might have been a hoax. Sheila said that they began to learn but then stopped. Mrs Birling goes right back to the way she was before. She looks down on her children and the lower classes, and has clearly not learned anything from the past events. In the morning they will be as amused as we are. Eric comes across as being silly and wild and drinking too much. He is a heavy drinker, but his parents are completely unaware of this problem. From the beginning, when the inspector first tells the family about a girl who killed herself, Eric involuntarily shouts out My God! From Erics actions right from the start of the book, we start to get the impression that he has been up to something. This shows that Eric was still feeling very guilty about what he had done. When the inspector starts asking Eric questions he goes on telling a vague story confirming that he did get Eva Smith pregnant and did steal money. Eric trys to blame responsibility onto other then you killed her. . There are no excuses for what at Eric did however at least he has admitted the truth that he was wrong, and knows that the important thing wasnt the money or a scandal, but Eva. The moneys not the important thing. Its what happened to the girl and what we did to her that matters. His parents did not act as badly, but they have not been able to learn this lesson. In conclusion, the Inspector is successfully used as a mouthpiece to convey Priestleys message about society. The inspector makes readers realize we should try our best to help people like

Long Term Investment Decisions

Long Term Investment Decisions Outline of plan The plan for the company, which faces increases in costs of the major ingredients, is to lobby government for recognition of its products as important for consumers and intervene through fiscal policies like taxation to reduce the cost of ingredients.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Long Term Investment Decisions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Meanwhile, the firm will concentrate on product differentiation, which should allow it to have a unique value proposition to customers and increase the inelasticity of the product’s price. As for capital projects, the firm would consider outsourcing non-core responsibilities to reduce cost and achieve agility in response to market changes. A strategy for making products response to price less elastic and rationale The main reason for reducing the price elasticity of a product is the maximization of profits. An increase in price lowers the demand for a p roduct in a perfect economy when the product is a normal good. However, when the product does not behave as a normal good, its price can increase and the demand stays the same or increases too. In essence, the product’s response to price becomes less elastic (Forgang Einolf, 2007). Based on the above discussion, the company can make the product qualify as a necessity for consumers. When it achieves the objective, people will have to buy the products, even when the prices increase. Typically, the firm will have to reduce the threat of substitute goods by making its product unique in their value proposition. Customers should be able to get a significantly higher utility from the company products than they can obtain from the closest substitute. Consequently, the biggest focus of the firm should be on product differentiation and market research to ensure that its products meet consumer demand better than substitute products and consumers understand the value difference when mak ing purchase choices. Marketing campaigns using product samples would be a favorable strategy for the firm in this endeavor. Major effects of government policy The free market economy is often sufficient for rewarding risk takers with favorable business returns and in the process, ensuring that the demand for goods and services is fulfilled by the available supply. However, there can be loopholes in the system that give suppliers or consumers an unfair advantage, such that they are able to get more than a socially fair return for their investments or the price they pay for goods and services.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Government intervention through policy often comes as a way to correct the inability of the market to allocate resources where they are most needed. The government regulates trade. In doing so, it limits the extent to which producers and sellers can manipulate prices. It also regulates trade to limit the distribution of certain goods or services and it can also ban their trade. In regard to low-calories frozen, microwavable food, such a policy can be about increasing taxes on high calorific foods to limit their consumption and ensure that the populace remains healthy (Deng, Falvey, Blake, 2010). The second major effect of government policy is the equitable distribution of public goods that the market is unable to do. Entrepreneurs may not find it profitable to invest in low-calorific foods when there is a limited demand. Therefore, the government would intervene in the market to reduce the cost of production for producers such that the microwaveable foods are affordable to produce. Since the producers also want to increase sales, they will likely lower prices to match demand. On the other hand, consumers would have higher purchasing power for the low-calorie, frozen microwave foods because of the low prices. In this regar d, the effect of the government policy to lower costs of production would be an increase in the demand for the products, which would allow the company to increase its production capacity and distribution channels to match the new demand. A similar increase in demand could be achieved by government sensitization of the benefits of the product. In the end, the company will employ more people and contribute to the reduction of unemployment in the economy. Need for government involvement and reasons for involvement in market economics The reason for government involvement in a market economy is to correct possibilities of market failures. On the other hand, markets could qualify as failures when there is evidence suggesting that they do not supply goods, which in this case are low-calorie, frozen microwaveable food desired by consumers (Auerbach, Gale, Harris, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Long Term Investment Decisions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Secondly, interventions could also occur because consumers do not have enough information to make informed food choices. Lastly, interventions by government would rise to correct social consequences of individual food-consumption choices. While market failure situations outlined above justify government involvement, they do not guarantee the cost-effectiveness of the policy. The intervention by the government often mitigates the market imbalances for a short while and may not be very responsive to changing factors that influence supply and demand of low-calories, frozen microwaveable food (Suranovic, 2010). Two examples of government involvement in similar market economy to support the answer In the first example, the government can choose to own enterprises so that it is able to influence their business choices because of its powers as a major shareholder. In this case, the government would be able to direct investments and strategies tow ard the education of consumers and the reduction of manufacturing costs through the use of state resources. The second example is where the government establishes anti-competition laws to prevent mergers and acquisitions that would allow firms to become dominant in the market and be able to manipulate prices. Explain major complexities that would arise under expansion via capital projects After undertaking a capital expansion project, the business opens up itself to a set of new problems that are not necessarily the same problems experienced by the smaller business on a larger scale. Instead, these problems are brought about by a restructured nature of the business and its operation in different markets and trading environment. The business could have grown too fast to meet demand when management realizes that its present contractual agreements with suppliers curtail its growth. For example, the company could sign leases for warehouses and exclusive transport services for five years , but three years into the business it realizes that the provided capacity is not enough for additional growth. Indeed, the biggest problem with capital project is the underestimation or overestimation of the actual behavior of the market and the actual demand of the capital project from the business in the future.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When undertaking a major infrastructural project, the business has to update its systems of monitoring cash flow and tracking inventories and deliveries because some of its operations would be unique to its normal business operations. At the same time, when the capital project is complete, the business realizes that its payment obligations increase significantly that they may cause a problem for management. In addition, the project may stall midway as the business exhausts its available capital for expansion and misses out on opportunities to get more capital to finish the project. The consequence of such a scenario is a diminished ability of the business to meet the present demand due to the sunken capital costs and is yet to provide any returns to the business. On the other hand, capital projects create a business demand for new hiring in various positions and the business has to have the adequate hiring capacity. Otherwise, it could make mistakes in the evaluation and fulfillment of personnel needs such that it is unable to effectively operate competitively after commissioning the new project. Lastly, the business leadership faces the challenge of adapting to the changing roles brought by capital projects. The business leaders often fail to let experts in accounting, legal, and human resource matters assist, which makes the leader less capable of managing the expanded organization. Key actions that the company could take to prevent or address these complexities It would be advisable for the company to seek the services of consultants to help it increase its capital projects. The consulting services may be costly, but they allow the company to avoid making bad decisions that could jeopardize its ability to respond to demand in the future. A second viable action is the engagement of third-party firms in manufacturing and research to reduce the initial capital outlay for expansion. Lastly, the firm can use a long-term strategy that is responsive to market chan ges such that management retains the leeway to modify strategy parameters and go slow on expansion when the firm needs to reallocate capital. This way, the firm could hire more personnel when operational challenges arise. Finally, the important thing for the company would be to limit its contractual agreements such that it does not find itself in positions where its long-term obligations are too costly to terminate and do not add to its profitability and business opportunities. Suggest the substantive manner in which the company could create a convergence between the interests of stakeholders and managers It is usually hard to have CSR and good governance being executed concurrently in a smooth way. Even when a company chooses not to have its managers free of social responsibilities, problems still arise as the company tries to institutionalize the concept. On the other hand, expanding the responsibilities of managers to answer various stakeholder groups may worsen the problems of t he firm such that managers have a hard time of having effective discipline. According to Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Ferrell (2014), it is not greedy shareholders who are the enemies of other stakeholder of the firm. Instead, it is the lazy and greedy managers who operate in an unsupervised and unethical way who are the enemy of other stakeholders. The managers who lack a moral obligation can take the firm to profitability as desired by shareholders, but may also open up the firm to social inconsistencies and legal problems that expose it to the wrath of other stakeholder groups. The practical way of converging stakeholders and managers is by sacrificing profits and shareholder wealth so that that firm can meet its extra-legal and moral obligations. It is not always practical to sacrifice shareholder interest for overall stakeholder interest as the case is with corporate social responsibility. Such interventions fail because shareholders still have a right to compel management to increa se profits, which could mean abandonment of the corporate social responsibility strategy. Nevertheless, most firms still practice CSR, albeit on a small scale. Deliberately foregoing profitability of the firm causes the firm to lose its appeal to investors and may jeopardize its intentions to raise additional funds. It is not enough to have a system of stakeholder governance where managers are free to carry out profit-consuming CSR activities and strategies. Such an intervention is open to abuse by management, who would be shielded from shareholders. In addition, it is not possible to have all managers being motivated to act in stakeholder interests other than their self-interest. In light of the above discussion on the possible shortcomings of CSR or lack of it, the best way to balance the issues of stakeholders and managers is by making CSR as part of the firm, but only incorporates CSR activities that enhance the profitability of the firm. The activities should be measurable and visible to both managers and stakeholder groups. However, their contribution to profitability does not necessarily have to match the contribution of other core business activities. The aim here is to prevent managers from abusing their privileges to allocate funds for CSR related activities and for stakeholders to gain from the activities of the firm without curtailing its ability to exist in a competitive environment. Indicate the most likely impact to profitability of such a convergence When the convergence of stakeholders and managers takes place as proposed above, the firm will likely incur increased costs and have a slight drop in its profit, at least for the initial period of implementing the strategy. Nevertheless, when the CSR activities start to pay off by increasing the firm’s brand reputation and its market penetration, then profits will again grow to match the potential of the firm’s main business activities in relation to available market opportunities. Th erefore, long-term profitability of the company would be sustained by the convergence (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2014). Provide two examples of instances that support your response According to Karnani (2010), companies working on fuel-efficient vehicles were not common in the past as they are today because they had little demand for fuel efficiency. The demand arose with the sensitization of consumers by various stakeholder groups. Its acceptance by managers only arose when they saw a clear pathway to profitability. They could use the projected performance of their firms to convince shareholders to allow the firm to make investments on corporate social responsibility with the aim of reducing emissions. This would both allow the company to emerge as a pioneer in the new market and grow its reputation as a champion for fuel efficiency. Another example is managers being unable to go against shareholder interest of increasing profits such that they can only invest in social program s to meet stakeholder interest when they have a connection to future profit. According to Reinhardt, Stavins, and Vietor (2008), in Delaware, a court ruled that the business judgment law protects a corporate manager’s decisions as long as they are rational. However, the law does not recognize non-financial incentives as conflicts of interest. In this regard, it allowed managers of Occidental Petroleum to pay for an art museum named after the company CEO, even when the cost was almost half of the company’s profits (Reinhardt, Stavins, Vietor, 2008). In the first example, managers succeed because they focus on a profitable social intervention. In the second example, managers sacrifice profits for a cause that appeals to some stakeholders. References Auerbach, A. J., Gale, W. G., Harris, B. H. (2010). Activist fiscal policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(4), 141-164. DOI: 10.1257/jep.24.4.141 Deng, Z., Falvey, R., Blake, A. (2010). Swapping market access for tec hnology spillovers? Tax incentives and foreign direct investment in China. International Conference on Applied Economics-ICOAE, pp. 147-159. Web. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, T. (2014). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases (10th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. Forgang, W. G., Einolf, K. W. (2007). Management economics: An accelerated approach. New York, NY: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. Karnani, A. (2010, August 23). The case against corporate social responsibility. Wall Street Journal. Web. Reinhardt, F. L., Stavins, R. N., Vietor, R. K. (2008). Corporate social responsibility through an economic lens. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Web. Suranovic, S. (2010). A moderate compromise Economic policy choice in an era of globalization. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Nitrogen Triiodide Chemistry Demonstration

Nitrogen Triiodide Chemistry Demonstration In this spectacular chemistry demonstration, crystals of iodine are reacted with concentrated ammonia to precipitate nitrogen triiodide (NI3). The NI3 is then filtered out. When dry, the compound is so unstable that the slightest contact causes it to decompose into nitrogen gas and iodine vapor, producing a very loud snap and a cloud of purple iodine vapor. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: Minutes Materials Only a few materials are required for this project. Solid iodine and a concentrated ammonia solution are the two key ingredients. The other materials are used to set up and execute the demonstration. up to 1 g iodine (do not use more)concentrated aqueous ammonia (0.880 S.G.)filter paper or paper towelring stand (optional)feather attached to a long stick How To Perform the Nitrogen Triiodide Demo The first step is to prepare the NI3. One method is to simply pour up to a gram of iodine crystals into a a small volume of concentrated aqueous ammonia, allow the contents to sit for 5 minutes, then pour the liquid over a filter paper to collect the NI3, which will be a dark brown/black solid. However, if you grind the pre-weighed iodine with a mortar/pestle beforehand a larger surface area will be available for the iodine to react with the ammonia, giving a significantly larger yield.The reaction for producing the nitrogen triiodide from iodine and ammonia is:3I2 NH3 → NI3 3HIYou want to avoid handling the NI3 at all, so my recommendation would be to set up the demonstration in advance of pouring off the ammonia. Traditionally, the demonstration uses a ring stand on which a wet filter paper with NI3 is placed with a second filter paper of damp NI3 sitting above the first. The force of the decomposition reaction on one paper will cause decomposition to occur on the other pa per as well. For optimal safety, set up the ring stand with filter paper and pour the reacted solution over the paper where the demonstration is to occur. A fume hood is the preferred location. The demonstration location should be free of traffic and vibrations. The decomposition is touch-sensitive and will be activated by the slightest vibration.To activate the decomposition, tickle the dry NI3 solid with a feather attached to a long stick. A meter stick is a good choice (dont use anything shorter). The decomposition occurs according to this reaction:2NI3 (s) → N2 (g) 3I2 (g)In its simplest form, the demonstration is performed by pouring the damp solid onto a paper towel in a fume hood, letting it dry, and activating it with a meter stick. Tips and Safety Caution: This demonstration should only be performed by an instructor, using proper safety precautions. Wet NI3 is more stable than the dry compound, but still should be handled with care. Iodine will stain clothing and surfaces purple or orange. The stain can be removed using a sodium thiosulfate solution. Eye and ear protection are recommended. Iodine is a respiratory and eye irritant; the decomposition reaction is loud.NI3 in the ammonia is very stable and can be transported, if the demonstration is to be performed at a remote location.How it works: NI3 is highly unstable because of the size difference between the nitrogen and iodine atoms. There is not enough room around the central nitrogen to keep the iodine atoms stable. The bonds between the nuclei are under stress and therefore weakened. The outside electrons of the iodine atoms are forced into close proximity, which increases the instability of the molecule.The amount of energy released upon detonating NI3 exceeds that requ ired to form the compound, which is the definition of a high yield explosive.

Trip Report to Saint John Market Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trip Report to Saint John Market Place - Essay Example On docking at the harbor, one is welcome by several volunteers dressed in traditional regalia who hands out the Canadian flags, buttons, and stickers. This kind of warm welcome into the city of Saint John makes one develop the feeling of being at home. First timers like myself are made to feel like they are in a different world altogether. The town is also famous for its several attraction sites that visitors can explore as tourist attraction. One such is Saint John market, which is regarded as the centerpiece of uptown. My visit to the market revealed it all. The market is the heart of the vivacious and booming uptown shopping community. The City market has a lot of significance to the town in terms of tourist attraction and shopping market. Local from the greater Saint John region visit the market in their number due to its peculiar atmosphere of tradition and history. In this regard, the market acts as a special place where local can gather with families and friends and engage wit h the community at large. By the time a visited the town, I was amazed by the kind of atmosphere and the numerous activities that takes place in the market. In fact, the market is known as a hub of activity especially during special accessions and weekends when locals visit to the market for shopping and leisure. ... In fact, the market caters for the needs of very many cultures. This became apparent from the fact that the market has several restaurants in the market that serves different cultural cuisines such as the Chinese, Turkish, French cuisines. For instance, I got the opportunity to visit the Shaworm restaurant, which serves the Turkish cuisines. The Saint John Market also serves as a leading tourist attraction site in the greater Saint John region. Visitors from all over the country and beyond are drawn to the market by its peculiar of state-of-the-art, lively and contemporary market operating in a clean and tidy environment, and a historically significant building. The City Market offers an environment where tourists can relax and enjoy a unique shopping and dining experience. In addition, visitors to the market are able to explore and stroll around the market to observe the history of this extraordinary landmark by having a look at the interpretation stations, which are found, througho ut the market that narrates the story of the market in both words and picture. As earlier mentioned, the market is characterized by a flurry of activities aided by the strong local trade. This makes the market very appealing to visitors of the market. Just as at the harbor of the city, the market is also very hospitable and has merchants and local customers who are very welcoming. In fact, during my visit to the market, I received a warm welcome by a certain merchant in the market called John who owns a shop where sealing of the locally manufactured maple syrup takes place. Apart from just welcoming e to the market, John also taught me few new business skills, including how best to cater for the needs of different people from different parts of the world. In

Mosque on Ground Zero controversy Research Paper

Mosque on Ground Zero controversy - Research Paper Example Many have it that this Muslim community center constitutes a powerful stab to the parents and friends of the victims of the 9/11 terrorist bombings of the World Trade Center, while others view the possibilities of witnessing a mosque inaugural near the World Trade Center Site as a mere religious ritual that holds no threats or whatsoever to the pride of the 2752 patriots that fell on the day of September 11. Some have even went as far as to stipulate and say that this issue comes at a peculiar time to put in question the United states’ real sense of freedom and democracy, stating that this center is a true test that shall determine whether or not the Americans honor their amendments and whether or not they’re truly committed to the obligation of respecting freedom of thought and freedom of speech. As a matter of a fact, this â€Å"New York Mosque† if I might call it has, over the last few months, attracted a lot of political opinions and talks, the issue even erupted to huge demonstrations and even sometimes sporadic â€Å"skirmishes† might I call it between the supporters and the people opposing this project. This hot conflict climaxed at the tongue of the U.S president Barrack Obama, who, in a clear statement to national television advocated the Islamic population’s right to building this community centre anywhere in the city. The truth about this so-called mosque is that it is but a small room inside a larger complex which shall house an Islamic centre made up of 13 storeys, adding to that the fact that it’s a normal building, much like all buildings in Manhattan with no minarets of any kind and stripped of any Islamic paintings or special touches. And as far as the mayor of New York is concerned, consecrating a room for prayers needs no license of any kind let alone the President’s approval. So why all the commotion about erecting a building that’s only meant for prayer in the country of democracy and freedom of thought? Might some opposing Americans be implying that it’s the Islamic population the one to blame for the 9/11 terrorist attacks ? As reported by many arab and muslim media, the Islamic world is closely monitoring with much interest and thorough what’s happening in the United States, closely awaiting the final verdict that shall settle this controversial issue. Is the present-day United States the United Stated it once was ? The one built by our late forefathers, a land free of any racism of any sectarianism, a land that only judges people based solely on their person and their accomplishments, is this the America Martin Luther King pictured ? Or has the United States become a land only for a privileged few, a few of one unique race and of a distinct religion, why should we be even si nking so deep as to question one’s moral and religious beliefs in the country of democracy and liberty, in the land of opportunity, the land where every man is a man not based on the color of their skin or the tint of morality and beliefs but based on his human identity? Is this the same America they teach us about in the history books, or has it taken a turn ? A turn for the worst or for the better be it, I’d say Americans now stand at the crossroads of a sharp that is to affect their moralities and values. Do we still want the America that is mandated by no one except the constitution and the amendments? Or do we yearn for a newer America, one that is lead by the crossword games of a few politicians who’d stand at nothing to achieve their goals even if it means striding too close to the constitution and violating with their actions the sacredness of the text that were engraved in blood, sweat and tears by our founding fathers and the painful moments that encom passed. At the moment, it is now clear to everyone that republicans have used this issue

The Impact of Workplace Bullying Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Impact of Workplace Bullying - Research Paper Example This practice is costing institutions and organizations the labor and cost that might have been used in ensuring the organization’s growth. This paper shall dissect the impact of workplace bullying on both the victim and the organization, and some of the steps taken to curb the prevalence of such practices. The article Workplace Bullying: Costly and Preventable by Terry Wiedmer talks of some of the impacts of bullying in the workplace and its costly nature on the organization. The author explains the emergence of bullying in the workplace as a targeted and pervasive effort that is carried out with or without the knowledge of senior management. The responsibilities and duties of senior management are to ensure that there is the creation of a harassment-free working environment for any and all employees in an organization. The author goes on to indicate that nobody is free from being subjected to the torments that occur in the workplace, and that the outcome of such actions may be immeasurable (Wiedmer, 2010). The psychological harassment of employees in the workplace only works to demoralize them from performing their duties and tasks as assigned. In the long run, their optimum potential is not achieved or attained, hence; bringing down the organization’s objectives. As individuals, their morale levels are lowered, and their self-belief and confidence is affected to the point where they might not be able to perform other functions away from work (Einarsen, Hoel, & Zapf, 2010). In one case, in the past, an employee was once admitted in a healthcare facility for having high work related stress that resulted in high blood pressure. He was failing to meet set targets and was the constant thing in most jokes around the workplace. He would be stressed out and started taking alcohol to numb some of the feelings of despair, but this only made things worse. The drinking affected his work

Case study for subject (Strategic Leadership in Criminal Justice Essay

Case study for subject (Strategic Leadership in Criminal Justice 7038CCJ ) - Essay Example Kathy is required to resort to an apt leadership strategy that will ameliorate the concerns and distress of the personnel in one’s team and will lead to the requisite levels of work performance. The key issue is that Kathy’s organization is opting for a change, which it believes will lead to better work performance, efficiency and effectiveness. Managing organizational change is one of the most difficulties things to do, as the resistance to change ensues from varied sections of an organization (Joyce, 2000, p. 3). Those personnel who are most likely to be impacted by change could positively be expected to register maximum resistance, which is either intended, or happens inadvertently (Randall, 2004, p. 16). The employees in Kathy’s team are resisting the change and Kathy is required to resort to an apt leadership strategy to manage this problem (Barganza, 2001, p. 119). The personnel could be resisting change owing to a variety of reasons like: It goes without saying that the apprehensions of the personnel in Kathy’s team are to a great extent valid and justified. Hence, Kathy ought to resort to an appropriate leadership approach to ameliorate the identifiable and genuine concerns of the employees. As Kathy is the team leader, it goes without saying that he enjoys a degree of rapport with one’s team members. Hence, in the given dilemma, Kathy ought to establish herself as a transformational leader to assure a smooth management of change in the organization. Transformational leadership is an approach towards leadership which enables the team leaders to help team members rise to higher levels of moral and effectiveness. It allows the team leaders to help wrought out a positive and desirable change in the personnel following them. It is an approach towards leadership wherein the team leader exploits one’s vision and integrity to secure the commitment and sincerity of the team members in the intended change process (Rickards, 2005, p.

Public law questoion on the Human Rights Act 1998 Essay

Public law questoion on the Human Rights Act 1998 - Essay Example erning child safety to governmental laws on local health services and global warming by political parties as well as voluntary charity organizations alike have been rampant in the U.K. This form of voicing one’s opinion for opposing a certain law and demonstrating disagreements on the governmental decisions is increasing and rapidly gaining momentum. Although such protests might be perceived as an inevitable means of sustaining democratic governance of the country on the other hand laws prohibiting such public demonstrations as a form of protests such as Sections 11 to 14 of the Public Order Act, 1986 which deals with prohibiting public processions and imposing restrictions on public assemblies might hamper the very fabric of a liberal and efficient democratic system of the United Kingdom. It has been largely observed that public demonstrations for socio – political causes are increasingly being targeted with such legislations aimed at restricting such vivid expressions of public disapproval. The U.K law, through the Public Order Act has inadvertently laid prohibitions on the right to hold demonstrations in public which subsequently suggests that campaigning for causes that concerns the general public / citizens might lead to breach of law of the nation further leading to strict legal action. The blurring divide between freedom of expression and the legal consequences – civil as well as criminal, on account of voicing one’s opinions, under the legislation, is emerging as a highly inadequate means in sustaining civil society thus pressing for an urgent need to introspect the legal framework and advocate policies for much needed change. The strict laws that more or less, seeks to prohibit public assemblies campaigning against causes political or otherwise, and the rather strict repercussions which might lead to registration of criminal offenses against the campaigners prevents the lawful right of the campaigners – as well as members of the general public

Case study for subject (Strategic Leadership in Criminal Justice Essay

Case study for subject (Strategic Leadership in Criminal Justice 7038CCJ ) - Essay Example Kathy is required to resort to an apt leadership strategy that will ameliorate the concerns and distress of the personnel in one’s team and will lead to the requisite levels of work performance. The key issue is that Kathy’s organization is opting for a change, which it believes will lead to better work performance, efficiency and effectiveness. Managing organizational change is one of the most difficulties things to do, as the resistance to change ensues from varied sections of an organization (Joyce, 2000, p. 3). Those personnel who are most likely to be impacted by change could positively be expected to register maximum resistance, which is either intended, or happens inadvertently (Randall, 2004, p. 16). The employees in Kathy’s team are resisting the change and Kathy is required to resort to an apt leadership strategy to manage this problem (Barganza, 2001, p. 119). The personnel could be resisting change owing to a variety of reasons like: It goes without saying that the apprehensions of the personnel in Kathy’s team are to a great extent valid and justified. Hence, Kathy ought to resort to an appropriate leadership approach to ameliorate the identifiable and genuine concerns of the employees. As Kathy is the team leader, it goes without saying that he enjoys a degree of rapport with one’s team members. Hence, in the given dilemma, Kathy ought to establish herself as a transformational leader to assure a smooth management of change in the organization. Transformational leadership is an approach towards leadership which enables the team leaders to help team members rise to higher levels of moral and effectiveness. It allows the team leaders to help wrought out a positive and desirable change in the personnel following them. It is an approach towards leadership wherein the team leader exploits one’s vision and integrity to secure the commitment and sincerity of the team members in the intended change process (Rickards, 2005, p.

Organizational Culture and Leadership Change Essay

Organizational Culture and Leadership Change - Essay Example He is liked by each and every employee and all of them have great love and respect for him. He is a 'father' to them in the real sense. The performance of the company has been stable for the last decade, though in pure commercial terms it could have always done much better. Philip's approach was always based on elements of trust and collaboration where decision making appeared to be on basis of collective wisdom of the staff. The demands of the business have changed with the region being no more restricted by national boundaries. Coupled with these pressures was the failing health of Philip Mayor; which made him decide to hand over the management of the business to his only son Tony Mayor over a year back. Tony is a Commerce graduate with a Management degree from one of the prestigious universities of the U.S., but has very little experience. The transition from Philip Mayor to Tony Mayor has witnessed a sea change in the company. There has been more visible emphasis on discipline, systems, expectations of performance, change in workloads, change in style, change in structures, induction of modern technology and overall a change in approach to business with diminishing collective participation . A couple of loyal employees have been fired and some are under threat of losing their jobs. From the company performance side, Tony is determined to ensure that there is optimal return on investments made by the company and for which he is not prepared to compromise on any count. He is also considering seriously of inducting core professionals to provide a professional touch to the company which requires intense interaction with big clients both within and beyond the region. The whole employees of the company appear to be dissatisfied with the transition and one can feel the vibrations in everything that the employees do. Problem Statement Day in and day out and all around us, we see "organization" and "culture" dominating our discussions in our lives at home, at work and beyond. In the context of this case it is necessary to understand what is an organization Organization is about people, about other resources, the way people interact and the way they deal with other resources. It is a complex system built around human relationships, relationships between human and other resources and which are constantly under internal and external environmental influences. We can see that organizations are just not about resources and their combination; it is much more than that. It has life as it has people and it has a definite purpose, a definite code, a definite approach. Just coming together of people and other resources is not organization. In other words, organization essentially means and represents people. The next question that comes up is -What is culture It is fascinating so much as it is complex to understand! J. P. Lederach, in his famous book entitled 'Preparing for peace: Conflict transformation across cultures' defines culture as "the shared knowledge and schemes created by a set of people for perceiving, interpreting, expressing, and responding to the social realities around them" (Lederach 1995). The need for togetherness, interdependence, collaboration and sharing involves each one of us to have our own perception, beliefs and values in our quest for being understood, understanding others and mutually understanding. In this process,

Operating Systems Essay Example for Free

Operating Systems Essay Interfaces that are graphical in nature are known either as Graphical User Interfaces(GUI) or WIMP interfaces (Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointer). Typically, these types of interfaces are available in multi-programming environments or in applications software that involve a considerable degree of complexity. In a GUI, there are: A window for each open application. Many windows can be open at the same time but only one window can be active at any one time. There may be some way of indicating which one is active (perhaps by making the bar at the top of the active window blue). Menus and icons. Available functions can be selected in one of two ways, either by using pop-up menus or drop-down menus, or clicking on icons. An icon is simply a small picture that represents a specific function- clicking on it selects that function.   A pointing device, usually a mouse but in certain circumstances a graphical tablet and pen can be used. These are used to make selections.   The use of the keyboard to navigate through the application is minimized because it is relatively time-consuming way of working.   Natural language. Natural language interfaces are those that allow the user to communicate in their native language, such as English. It allows the user to instruct the computer without need for a particular syntax. The system needs to be able both to interpret inputs in natural language from the user, and to act upon them, and, also preferably to generate natural language statements in response to user input. Sometimes it is also referred as a conversational interface. The questions are displayed on the VDU and the answers are entered via the keyboard. For example, imagine a user has initiated a save file request. The conversation might be: COMP:Whats the file name? USER: chapter1. txt COMP:what folder? USER: userguide COMP:File already exists. Overwrite? USER:Yes COMP: Done. This kind of interface can be found on data entry terminals and other types of dumb terminals connected to a network where non-experts users are guided through the complex tasks they need to perform by the computer.   Command line Command based interface is one where the user types a series of commands at the keyboard which tell the computer what their intentions are. It is also known as linguistic manipulation. The characteristics of a command based interface are   the user needs to know what commands are available   the user needs to understand the commands Characteristics of a command based interface 1) The system is very much more open than in the other types of interface. Other interfaces restrict the options that the user has available to them. This can be particularly important for the system manager because different users can only be allowed to have access to specific parts of the system. 2) Command based interfaces can only be used by computer literate people because the user need to understand the commands and their uses. 1. Define what is meant by the term operating system. (2) 2. Give two reasons why an operating system is likely to be stored on backing storage rather than in the memory of the computer. (2) 3. Distinguish between a multi-programming and a multi-access operating system. (2) 4. State what is meant by a distributed system, and give an advantage of this type of multi-access system over a simple network of machines. (2) 5. A computer operator takes phone calls from the public who ring up asking whether a particular item in a catalogue is available. The operator needs to type in a series of responses to questions put to the caller, so that the computer can check the file and determine whether there are any of that item available. Design a screen interface that would be suitable for the operator to use. (4) 6. The technician responsible for maintaining the system in question 5, uses a command line interface. a) Explain what is meant by a command line interface. (2) b) Give two advantages and one disadvantage to the technician of using a command line interface rather than a menu based interface. (3) Answers: 1 A. -A (suite of) programs-which run the basic functions of the computer -giving an environment in which to run application software. A question which begins with the word define, leaves very little room for manoeuvre because it is asking for a standard answer. This is not an opportunity to show your prowess by making up an answer that is original- there arent any. Note, also, the fact that three answers have been given. Always try to give one more answer than seems to be required by the question. If you look at a mark scheme for an examination paper, the mark points are listed as a set of bullet points so there is no reason why you should not do the same. This style of answer helps you to write down your thoughts easily without getting confused by the language. The purpose of this examination is not to test your ability with English, rather to test your knowledge of computing. 2 A. A full operating system requires a large amount of storage space that is better utilised in the computer memory for applications Storage of the operating system on backing storage allows for easy upgrading or changing from one system to a different one. Note that the temptation to call the operating system the O. S. has been resisted in the answer. In general, do not use abbreviations in your answers. There are exceptions, where the abbreviation is the accepted form, but your own versions may be ambiguous or, even, not understood by the examiner. If you do need to use an abbreviation, because the term is to be used a number of times, give the term in full with the abbreviation that you want to use in brackets after it. For example, the first time that you use the term operating system write operating system (OS) you can then use OS as often as you like in the rest of your answer. 3. A. A multi-programming operating system is one where the user of the machine is given the impression that they can carry out more than one task at a time. A multi-access operating system is one where it is possible for more than one user to access the system apparently at the same time. Note that there are a large number of points that could have been made about both of these operating systems, but most of them would not answer the question. It is important when answering a question starting with distinguish to choose facts that show a comparison. 4 A. A distributed system is one which uses many storage locations on different machines to store software and files. Access to files can be speeded up because more than one file command can be carried out at a time. When an advantage is asked for it is normal to state in the question, either explicitly or implicitly, with what the comparison should be made. Be careful to give an advantage using this comparison and not a more generalised one. 5 A. Form type interface Catalogue number Space for the description of goods which will be filled in by the computer itself Spaces for computer to produce availability and price Laid out with spaces for input. What is just as important here are the things that would not be on the screen. The question makes it quite clear that there is no ordering going on, so spaces for name and address, or method of payment, are not only going to score no marks, but will probably be penalised because they demonstrate that the candidate has not understood the question. In this type of question it is important to demonstrate that you have taken the situation into account. 6 A. a)-Series of commands typed at a screen prompt -which give specific instructions to the computer. b)Advantages: -Entire system is available to the technician -Access to the particular part of the system required is gained more quickly than using other types of interface. Disadvantage: -The technician needs to know the commands that are available -The technician needs to understand the way the system is designed so that it can be navigated efficiently. Note. The language used in this answer is not the sort of language that a candidate will use in an examination. Dont worry about this. Answers like so that you can get around the system are perfectly acceptable. System Software James Leong Mook Seng.